The 'Iron Curtain' was a phrase used to describe the physical, ideological and military division of Europe between the western and southern capitalist states and the eastern, Soviet-dominated communist nations during the Cold War, 1945–1991. The Phrase Iron Curtain Quizlet. Whats people lookup in this blog: Iron Curtain Cold War Quizlet; Iron Curtain Definition Cold War Quizlet Ronald Wilson Reagan. Churchill used the metaphor of an "iron curtain" to describe the ideological and geographical division of Europe into democratic countries and communist states. e) divided North and South Korea. a plan that got America and the soviet union together. Iron Curtain speech, speech delivered by former British prime minister Winston Churchill in Fulton, Missouri, on March 5, 1946, in which he stressed the necessity for the United States and Britain to act as the guardians of peace and stability against the menace of Soviet communism, which had lowered an “ iron … The term came to prominence after its use in a speech by Winston Churchill. The Iron Curtain was both a physical and an ideological division that represented the way Europe was viewed … Metaphor that was used to divide Europe into Western and Eastern Europe The Iron Curtain wasn’t simply a phrase made famous by Winston Churchill to describe the line separating the Soviet-dominated eastern Europe from the sovereign nations of the west. Iron curtain diagram quizlet u s history the cold war you ll cold war unit 7 diagram quizlet study cold war review risty. masuzi 2 years ago No Comments. masuzi October 7, 2018. The Iron Curtain study guide by ashlyn_glennon1 includes 7 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Iron Curtain phrase coined by Winston Churchill to describe the division between democratic and capitalist Western Europe and communist Eastern Europe after … What was the Iron Curtain? Cold war iron curtain diagram quizlet u s history the cold war you ll characteristics of the cold war diagram cold war unit 7 diagram quizlet. In the speech, he called for an alliance of the West to resist the expansion of the USSR in the East... and the name Iron Curtain has been used ever since to mean the imaginary line drawn between Communism in the East and the democratic governments of the West. U S History The Cold War You Ll Remember Quizlet The Phrase Iron Curtain Quizlet. "Iron Curtain" is a term used to describe the boundary that separated the Warsaw Pact countries from the NATO countries from about 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. Behind The Iron Curtain Meaning Quizlet. The "Iron Curtain": a) separated the free West from the communist East. Us History Unit 7 Cold War Review Flashcards Quizlet U s history the cold war you ll remember quizlet cold war iron curtain diagram quizlet iron curtain diagram quizlet characteristics of the cold war diagram quizlet Explore Iron Curtain Quotes by authors including John Kani, Herbie Hancock, and Mikhail Gorbachev at BrainyQuote. History 10 chapter 19 flashcards wh chapter 30 flashcards questions cold war vocabulary flashcards quizlet 10 the cold war begins flashcards. "Before 1994, many South Africans used theater as a voice of protest against the government. The Iron Curtain was the name for the boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The Fall Of Iron Curtain Quizlet. Who made a speech that gave the Iron Curtain its name . At Yalta, the powers agreed that all the countries freed from German control... should be able to decide their government in free elections. U s history the cold war flashcards characteristics of the cold war diagram cold war iron curtain diagram quizlet ush unit 9 the cold war 1947 1960s. c) separated the United States from the Soviet Union. The Iron Curtain is a term that received prominence after Winston Churchill’s speech in which he said that an “iron curtain has descended” across Europe. masuzi 3 years ago No Comments. A mural on the Berlin Wall. Facebook; Prev Article Next Article . As each state was freed from the Nazis by Soviet armies, the army remained in control and... communist governments that supported the USSR were set up. 0 6 Less than a minute. masuzi 2 years ago No Comments. organization formed in 1945 to promote international peace, security, and cooperation; evolved from the wartime Allied powers; based on principles first stated in the 1941 Atlantic Charter, 15-member panel of five permanent (U.S., Britain, France, USSR/Russia, and China) and 10 rotating states which decides issues of international peace and security, including deployment of United Nations peacekeeping forces, 1948 document stating international recognition of individual rights to which all people are entitled: the rights to dignity, liberty, equality, life, and an adequate standard of living; freedom from slavery and torture; and freedom of movement, thought, opinion, religion and conscience, word, and peaceful association, 1944 meeting of Allied powers to develop rules to regulate the postwar international economy in order to avoid crises like the Great Depression; led to creation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank, economic institution established in 1944 to promote global financial stability, reduce poverty, and act as a lender of last resort to developing nations, economic institution established in 1944 to provide loans and grants for development projects in low-income countries, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), international treaty signed in 1947 to promote global commerce by eliminating tariffs and other barriers to trade; replaced by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995, state of relations between the U.S. and its allies and the USSR and its allies from 1945 to 1991; based on creation of political spheres of influence and a nuclear arms race rather than actual warfare, nations politically and economically dominated or controlled by another more powerful country; Stalin violated his Yalta Conference promise to allow free postwar elections and installed puppet communist governments in Eastern bloc states, communist satellite nations of the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe during the Cold War - Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Rumania, Hungary, and East Germany, phrase coined by Winston Churchill to describe the division between democratic and capitalist Western Europe and communist Eastern Europe after 1946, American president (1945-1953), Democratic; less eager for smooth relations with the USSR than FDR; authorized use of atomic bombs against Japan; architect of American diplomacy that initiated the Cold War, 1946 message from George Kennan, an American diplomat to the USSR, to Truman advising containment of Soviet communist expansion, US foreign policy of providing economic and military aid to countries threatened internally or externally by communist forces; initially applied to Greece and Turkey where civil wars raged in 1947 and postwar Britain could no longer afford to fund anti-communists, U.S. foreign policy of resisting further expansion of communism around the world; established by the Truman Doctrine, $13 billion of American foreign aid for stabilizing and rebuilding war-torn Western Europe in order to prevent communist takeovers; vehicle for American economic dominance, Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON), economic organization of communist states meant to encourage Eastern bloc economic cooperation under Soviet guidance; Soviet response the U.S. Marshall Plan in Western Europe, leader of the wartime Yugoslav Partisan resistance (1941-1945); postwar communist leader of Yugoslavia (1943-1980), slogan for reducing hatred and encouraging cooperation among the many national, ethnic and religious groups of communist Yugoslavia; these hatreds re-emerged after the death of Tito in 1980 and climaxed in the genocidal Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s, 1948-1955 diplomatic rift between the communist states of Yugoslavia and USSR; caused by strong Yugoslav independence and refusal to be a Soviet satellite state, 1942 British government report that formed the basis for the post-war social welfare state, including creation of the National Health Service, new activism of the western European state in economic policy and welfare issues after World War II; introduced programs to reduce the impact of economic inequality; typically included medical programs and economic planning, British prime minister (1945-1953), Labour Party; oversaw the Partition of India and creation of the British welfare state; encouraged U.S. leadership in the Cold War with the Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan and creation of NATO, new type of bureaucrat trained in science, engineering or economics and devoted to the power of national planning; rose to importance in governments after World War II, 1947 U.S. law reorganizing the Department of War into the Department of Defense housed in the Pentagon, and creating the National Security Council (NSC) to advise the president and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to coordinate foreign intelligence gathering and covert action, U.S. federal espionage agency responsible for gathering foreign intelligence and conducting covert actions abroad in pursuit of American national interests, U.S. government funded news and anti-communist propaganda broadcast to Eastern bloc Soviet satellite states, formal name of West Germany which was created in 1949 from the postwar American, British, and French zones of occupation; included political island of West Berlin located deep in communist East Germany, rapid reconstruction and development of the economies of West Germany and Austria after World War II; a lasting period of low inflation and rapid industrial growth guided by West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, formal name of communist East Germany formed in 1949 from the postwar Soviet zone of occupation, 1948-1949 year-long American and British logistical campaign to supply food, medicine, and fuel to German citizens trapped in the West Berlin behind a Soviet blockade; first major hotspot of the Cold War, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), military alliance of North American and European states formed in 1949 based on the principle of collective security; aimed against possible Soviet aggression, military alliance of the Soviet Union and its Eastern European satellite states formed in 1955 based on the principle of collective security, American president (1953-1961), Republican; negotiated armistice in Korea, involved the US in Vietnam, increased the nuclear arms race and space race with the Soviet Union, and warned against the rise of the military-industrial complex, U.S. foreign policy of American military intervention in any Middle East state threatened by communist takeover; an extension of the Truman Doctrine of containment, American Secretary of State (1953-1959) who took an aggressive stance against communism; promoted NATO, SEATO, and a policy of massive retaliation, U.S. foreign policy of threatening war to force an opponent to back down and make diplomatic concessions; promoted by John Foster Dulles, defense policy of using disproportionate force in response to an enemy act of aggression, including possible all-out nuclear war; meant to deter enemy states from striking first, term used by Eisenhower to describe the powerful influence of U.S. military and defense industry manufacturers on American civil society, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 1954 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that racially segregated facilities are inherently unequal and ordered desegregation of all public schools, a process that took until the 1970s to complete, African American civil rights leader who emphasized nonviolence and civil disobedience; organized the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the 1963 March on Washington, Soviet leader (1953-1964) during the height of the Cold War; denounced Stalin in 1956 for concentration of power and arbitrary dictatorship; reduced repression of Soviet citizens but crushed opposition to Soviet rule in Eastern Europe; sought peaceful coexistence with the West but provoked the Cuban Missile Crisis, 1956 speech by Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev sharply criticizing the Cult of Personality surrounding the recently deceased Joseph Stalin and listing his brutal crimes against Soviet citizens; led to de-Stalinization, relaxation of repression and censorship in the USSR, and release of millions of Soviet political prisoners from gulag labor camps, 1956 spontaneous nationwide revolt against the Soviet-backed communist regime in Hungary; crushed by Soviet military intervention; the U.S. did not intervene for fear of triggering nuclear war with the USSR, 1956 invasion of Egypt by Israel, Britain, and France after Egyptian dictator Gamal Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal; U.S., Soviet, and UN political pressure forced the invaders into a humiliating withdrawal; signified the end of Britain's role as a major world power, House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), powerful American congressional committee formed to investigate fascists, communists, and other radical groups in the United States, including alleged communist influence in Hollywood, U.S. senator who exploited fears of communism to gain power and influence in Washington by claiming without evidence that there were dozens of communists in the federal government; stoked a paranoid Second Red Scare, American couple executed in 1953 for passing atomic secrets to the Soviet Union, a thermonuclear weapon vastly more powerful than an atomic bomb; first tested the U.S. in 1952 and the USSR in 1953, Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile (ICBM), a long-range weapon that can launch a thermonuclear warheads thousands of miles in minutes; developed in 1950s by former Nazi rocket scientists working for the U.S. and USSR after World War II, first artificial satellite launched into space in 1957 by the Soviet Union; triggered the Space Race, competition between the U.S. and the USSR to achieve firsts in space exploration; led to artificial satellites, human spaceflight in low Earth orbit and to the Moon, and unmanned probes to Venus and Mars, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), U.S. federal agency established in 1958 for space exploration, 1958-1963 NASA program to put a man into Earth orbit and return him safely, 1959 impromptu televised exchange between Khrushchev and U.S. Vice President Richard Nixon at an international exhibition in Moscow showcasing American labor-saving and recreational inventions; revealed shortcomings of Soviet consumer goods and demoralizing lower standard of living in the communist world, downing of a U.S. spy plane in Soviet airspace and capture of its pilot by the USSR in 1960, American pilot shot down, captured, and convicted of spying by the Soviet Union, American president (1961-1963), Democratic; dealt with the Bay of Pigs invasion, construction of the Berlin Wall, and the Cuban Missile Crisis at the height of the Cold War, barrier constructed by Soviet-supported communist East Germany in 1961 to prevent its citizens from escaping to American-supported democratic West Germany; symbolized communist oppression to the free world; torn down in 1989, Soviet cosmonaut who became the first human in space in 1961, 1961-1975 NASA program initiated by John F. Kennedy to surpass the Soviet Union in space exploration and send a man to the moon; resulted in July 1969 moon landing, first commercial communications satellite launched by NASA in 1962; allowed live television broadcasts between the U.S. and Europe, American astronaut who became the first human to walk on the moon in July 1969, Cuban revolutionary leader who led the overthrow of the American-supported military dictator Fulgencio Batista and established a Soviet-backed communist state in 1959, failed 1961 invasion of Cuba by U.S. funded and trained anti-Castro Cuban exiles, 1962 confrontation between the U.S. and USSR over the placement of Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba; nuclear war was narrowly averted, 1963 agreement signed by the U.S., USSR, and Britain banning above-ground, atmospheric, and underwater nuclear test detonations out of public fear of radioactive fallout; allowed underground tests to continue, 1968 international agreement limiting nuclear weapons to the five permanent UN Security Council members; also possessed by non-signatory states of India, Pakistan, North Korea, and Israel, generation of people born between 1946 and 1964 during a period of increasing postwar affluence and government welfare support; widely associated with consumerism and privilege in North America and Western Europe; came of age in mid-late 1960s, U.S. law that prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in public accommodations, federal assistance programs, and employment, U.S. law that banned literacy tests and other barriers to voting, and provided federal oversight of elections in states with a history of racial discrimination, militant African American social movement of the late 1960s-1970s; inspired by Malcolm X; emphasized racial pride and focused on building economic and political independence of the black community, turbulent year of worldwide popular youth rebellions against military and bureaucratic elites who responded with increased political repression; includes anti-Vietnam War, student, and civil rights protests in the U.S., Britain, France, West Germany, and Italy, and anti-dictatorship protests in Mexico, Brazil, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Yugoslavia, new agitation for women's rights after 1949, peaking in the late 1960s-early 1980s; challenged gender-based social inequalities and demanded equal rights in employment and education and reproductive rights for women, led Free French Forces in World War II; president of France (1959-1969); dominant figure of France during the early Cold War; granted independence to Algeria and other French colonies; withdrew from NATO and built a French nuclear arsenal as an independent deterrent to the USSR; faced widespread protests by students and workers in 1968, brief period of democratization and liberalization in communist Czechoslovakia in 1968, including a loosening of restrictions on the media, speech and travel; crushed by Soviet and Warsaw Pact military invasion, communist leader of Czechoslovakia who introduced Prague Spring reforms but was forced to resign following an invasion by Warsaw Pact forces, Soviet foreign policy calling for Warsaw Pact military intervention in any Eastern Bloc nation where communist rule and Soviet domination was threatened; used to retroactively justify the use of Soviet military force in the 1956 Hungarian Uprising and 1968 Prague Spring.
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